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1/f noise of Josephson-junction-embedded microwave resonators at single photon energies and millikelvin temperatures

机译:约瑟夫森结嵌入式微波谐振器单声道1 / f噪声   光子能量和毫克温度

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摘要

We present measurements of 1/f frequency noise in both linear andJosephson-junction-embedded superconducting aluminum resonators in the lowpower, low temperature regime - typical operating conditions forsuperconducting qubits. The addition of the Josephson junction does not resultin additional frequency noise, thereby placing an upper limit for fractionalcritical current fluctuations of $10^{-8}$ (Hz$^{-1/2}$) at 1 Hz forsub-micron, shadow evaporated junctions. These values imply a minimum dephasingtime for a superconducting qubit due to critical current noise of 40 -- 1400$\mu$s depending on qubit architecture. Occasionally, at temperatures above 50mK, we observe the activation of individual fluctuators which increase thelevel of noise significantly and exhibit Lorentzian spectra.
机译:我们介绍了在低功率,低温状态下(超导量子位的典型工作条件)线性和约瑟夫逊结嵌入式超导铝谐振器中1 / f频率噪声的测量结果。约瑟夫逊结的添加不会导致额外的频率噪声,从而为亚微米,阴影的1 Hz的$ 10 ^ {-8} $(Hz $ ^ {-1/2} $)的分数临界电流波动设置了上限蒸发的连接点。这些值表示超导量子位的最小移相时间,这是由于40-1400 $ /μs的临界电流噪声所致,具体取决于量子位架构。有时,在高于50mK的温度下,我们观察到单个波动器的激活,这会显着增加噪声水平并显示出洛伦兹谱。

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